The following article was translated from the book RedFlag Rockets and People - Memoirs of Boris Ch

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The following article was translated from the book RedFlag Rockets and People - Memoirs of Boris Chertok (1912 -) - Graduate Institute of the Academy of Sciences USSR (Russia), deputy general prom 2011 engineer prom 2011 the control system prom 2011 of the spacecraft, is one of the key figures in the space program LX.
Part 1: The process of preparing for the flight According to the formal study of history, the era of manned prom 2011 spaceflight in the universe begins with Yuriy Gagarin's flight on 12 May 1961 04. But for us - the people who work in the field of manufacturing and spacecraft development, recognition day is really 15 months 05 days in 1960. During the 15 months from 05 events in 1942 with the first flight on aircraft fuel missiles of Bakhchivandzhi BI-1, May 15, 05 are more relevant to the aerospace event our 15 / 05/1957 - The first rocket R7, 05/15/1958 - Sputnik-3, 05/15/1960 - Korabl - first Sputnik (Korabl - meaning Sputnik spacecraft - satellite, the name given to the version Similar Vostok, was launched in the period 1960 - 1961), and many other prominent events related to this day. Thirty years after the victory of Gagarin, a few journalists have launched the sensational news of the secret Soviet cosmonaut. Without any evidence, they write about the tragedy of the crew - who had flown in space before Gagarin. One of them had to stay in space permanently, others die in blast missile launch site, a third scenario is to open the radio to hear the sobbing or sighing before their they perform their tasks. Add to this fabricated prom 2011 story, the paper also provides the name of the ill-fated crew. All this is completely false! But it does not just happen in our country. For Americans, 3 years after astronauts first landed in the Moon, a book was published claiming prom 2011 that no such flights, and fake footage which was built in secret filming confidential. NASA has reacted strongly, scandal ensued accidentally contributed to great success "reverberated" prom 2011 slander of the book. Authors and publishers have created "a death" from the brazen lie. I'm prom 2011 also from there that prove serious and confirmed again that before Gagarin's prom 2011 flight, without any other human being flew into space from the territory of the Soviet prom 2011 Union. Before Gagarin's flight, on May 03/03 1961, Valentin Bondarenko, a member of the first cosmonaut, was killed by fire in chamber pressure in a workout routine. It's personal flaws and errors that are inevitable in space technology. During the evolution of the cosmic era to now, the cosmonaut Komarov, Dobrovolsky, Volkov and Patsayev died in the accident spacecraft. Americans in the same period, has lost 17 astronauts: 3 people in a fire test ground Apollo, 7 people in the Challenger launch explosion ships and more ships for Columbia 7 in flames when they return Left Land.
Valentin Bondarenko (1937 - 1961), first in career sacrifice conquer prom 2011 space astronauts have died after their return, by accidents and disease. Yuriy Gagarin was killed while training with the aircraft. Pavel Belyayev had returned to Earth miraculously as Voskhod 2 mission problem (task man first stepped out in space) but 5 years later, Belyayev died on a hospital bed with an infection after surgery. The physicist Boris Yegorov was a member of the flight crew on Voskhod 1 3, no flights should be equipped with protective clothing, he died many years later of heart disease. Astronauts G.Titov, N.Rukavishnikov and G.Strekalov has overcome dangerous situations in spaceflight, they did not die in space but dead on the ground by cardiovascular disease and cancer. The accident has happened to the spacecraft before Gagarin's flight, but that is the test flight carrying automatic or dog. Ideology of the time only allowed us to successfully publish and kept secret from the failures. It was unexpected because the opposite of liberal ideology, no need to keep secret the world does not know anything about the